Inspiration Associated with Risk for Bipolar Disorder

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For generations, musicians, artists, poets and writers have described personal experiences of mania and depression, highlighting the unique association between creativity and bipolar disorder. The experiences are backed up by recent research.

And now, inspiration has been linked with people at risk of developing bipolar disorder for the first time in a study led by Lancaster University. Until now, the specific links between inspiration, the generation of ideas that form the basis of creative work, and bipolar disorder have received scant attention.

People at higher risk for developing bipolar disorder consistently report stronger experiences of inspiration than those at lower risk, the research by Professor Steven Jones and Dr. Alyson Dodd, of Lancaster University, and Dr. June Gruber at Yale University, has shown.

Their paper ‘Development and Validation of a New Multidimensional Measure of Inspiration: Associations with Risk for Bipolar Disorder’, found a specific link between those people who found their source of inspiration within themselves and risk for bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Vulnerability

Professor Jones, co-director of Lancaster University’s Spectrum Centre, said:

“It appears that the types of inspiration most related to bipolar vulnerability are those which are self-generated and linked with strong drive for success. Understanding more about inspiration is important because it is a key aspect of creativity which is highly associated with mental health problems, in particular bipolar disorder. People with bipolar disorder highly value creativity as a positive aspect of their condition. This is relevant to clinicians, as people with bipolar disorder may be unwilling to engage with treatments and therapies which compromise their creativity.”

As part of the study, 835 undergraduate students were recruited to complete online questionnaires from both Yale University in the U.S. and Lancaster University in the U.K.

They were asked to complete a questionnaire which measured their bipolar risk using a widely-used and well-validated 48-item measure which captures episodic shifts in emotion, behaviour, and energy called the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS).

External vs. Internal Sources of Inspiration

They also completed a new questionnaire developed by the team, which was designed to explore beliefs about inspiration, particularly the sources of inspiration, whether individuals thought it came from within themselves, from others or from the wider environment. This measure was called the the EISI (External and Internal Sources of Inspiration) measure.

The students who scored highly for risk of bipolar also consistently scored more highly than the others for levels of inspiration and inspiration they judged to have come from themselves.

Researchers say, although this pattern was consistent, the effect sizes were relatively modest, so, although inspiration and bipolar risk are linked, it is important to explore other variables to get a fuller picture and to conduct further research with individuals with a clinical diagnosis of bipolar disorder.

Reference:
  1. Steven Jones, Alyson Dodd, June Gruber. Development and Validation of a New Multidimensional Measure of Inspiration: Associations with Risk for Bipolar Disorder. PLoS ONE, 2014; 9 (3): e91669 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091669

Last Updated on February 25, 2023